📍 Where this dish comes from: Kenya · Maasai Mara
Discover the history of this region →
Discover the history of this region →
Kitfo is a celebration dish across Ethiopia — finely minced beef warmed gently in spiced butter and mitmita, a fiery chili blend. It’s traditionally served minimally cooked; this recipe includes both the classic method and a fully-cooked version for those who prefer it.
What You’ll Need
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 340kcal
Ingredients
- 1 lb very fresh high-quality beef tenderloin, finely minced
- 3 tbsp niter kibbeh (spiced butter)
- 1 tsp mitmita spice blend
- 1/2 tsp ground cardamom
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- Melt niter kibbeh with mitmita and cardamom; cool slightly.
- Toss minced beef with the spiced butter and salt until well coated.
- For traditional preparation, serve immediately at room temperature.
- For a cooked option, sauté the mixture in a hot pan 2–3 minutes, stirring constantly, until just cooked through.
- Serve with a side of extra mitmita for heat.
Nutrition
Serving: 1serving | Calories: 340kcal | Protein: 25g | Fat: 26g
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Health Benefits
- Beef tenderloin is a dense source of complete protein, iron, and zinc.
- Niter kibbeh’s clarified butter base is rich in fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.
- Mitmita’s chili base contains capsaicin, associated with a modest metabolic boost.

