Brazilian Vaca Atolada, Minas-Style Beef Rib Stew

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Ver-o-Peso Market

📍 Where this dish comes from: Belém · Ver-o-Peso Market
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Brazilian Vaca Atolada, plated and ready to serve

Vaca atolada, or stuck cow, is a rustic beef rib stew from the countryside of Minas Gerais. Beef ribs are braised until they fall from the bone, and the vegetables cook down into a thick sauce that the meat seems to sink into, like a cow stuck in the mud. Here tender chayote replaces the cassava for a hearty, low-carb version.

Per serving: 837 calories · 6.6 g net carbs · 30 g protein · 75 g fat (calculated from the ingredients)

What You’ll Need

Ingredients for Brazilian Vaca Atolada
Brazilian Vaca Atolada, plated and ready to serve

Brazilian Vaca Atolada, Minas-Style Beef Rib Stew

Vaca atolada, or stuck cow, is a rustic beef rib stew from the countryside of Minas Gerais. Beef ribs are braised until they fall from the bone, and the vegetables cook down into a thick sauce that the meat seems to sink into, like a cow stuck in the mud. Here tender chayote replaces the cassava for a hearty, low-carb version.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 50 minutes
Course: Soup
Cuisine: Brazilian
Servings: 6 servings
Calories: 837kcal

Ingredients

  • 4 pounds bone-in beef short ribs (about 2 1/2 pounds meat)
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • 4 garlic cloves minced
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 2 medium tomatoes chopped
  • 1/2 green bell pepper chopped
  • 4 cups water
  • 2 medium chayotes peeled and cut into large chunks
  • 1/3 cup chopped parsley and scallion

Instructions

  • Season the ribs with the lime juice, garlic, salt, pepper and paprika and let them sit for 20 minutes.
  • Heat the oil in a large heavy pot or pressure cooker over medium-high heat. Brown the ribs well on all sides in batches, about 8 minutes per batch, and set aside.
  • Add the onion to the pot and cook for 5 minutes, scraping up the browned bits. Add the tomatoes and pepper and cook 5 minutes more, until softened.
  • Return the ribs to the pot, add the water and bring to a boil. Cover and simmer over low heat for about 2 hours, until the meat is very tender. (In a pressure cooker, cook for 45 minutes.)
  • Add the chayote and simmer, uncovered, for 20 to 25 minutes, until it is very soft and the sauce has thickened. Mash a few pieces of chayote against the side of the pot to thicken the sauce further.
  • Skim off excess fat, taste for salt and stir in the parsley and scallion. Serve hot in deep bowls.

Notes

Short ribs are fatty, so skimming before serving makes a big difference. The stew is even better the next day; chill it overnight and lift off the solid fat before reheating. Chayote will not turn fluffy like cassava, but it becomes meltingly soft and soaks up the sauce.
Chef's Tip: Brown the ribs deeply and patiently. That dark crust is where most of the stew's flavor comes from.
Keto Swap: The stew traditionally contains a large amount of cassava, which is very high in starch. Chayote, a mild squash that Brazilians call chuchu, takes its place and soaks up the rich sauce for a fraction of the carbs.
Success Tip: Serve with cauliflower rice and sautéed collard greens for a complete Minas-style Sunday lunch.
Nutrition is calculated from the ingredients and is an estimate per serving. Net carbs exclude fiber and allulose.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 837kcal | Protein: 30g | Fat: 75g | Fiber: 2.8g
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Cooking Brazilian Vaca Atolada in the kitchen
Making Brazilian Vaca Atolada

About This Dish

Vaca atolada is considered a typical dish of Minas Gerais, though versions are found across much of Brazil. Its roots are traced to the trail food of travelers and pioneers in the region, who relied on dried meat, lard and cassava. The name means stuck cow, a playful image of chunks of beef sunk in a thick cassava stew. Today it is usually made with beef ribs rather than dried meat. It is a popular dish at roadside restaurants and on cold winter nights in the countryside.

This recipe is from The Ultimate Brazilian Keto Cookbook by Gisele Costello, Chapter 3: Soups & Stews (Ver-o-Peso Market). See all Brazilian recipes

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